The Cathedral, whose original name is
St Vitus,
St Wenceslas and
St Adalbert Cathedral, is the biggest and the most important church in the
Czech Republic. It’s the seat of the
Archbishop of Prague and the place where saints, kings, princes and emperors of Bohemia are buried.
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St. Vitus Cathedral, Prague, Czech Republic |
St. Vitus Cathedral is the spiritual symbol of the
Czech State and a
Gothic masterpiece. The original church, also named
St. Vitus, was a
Romanesque rotunda founded by
Wenceslaus I, Duke of Bohemia in 925 and stood at the same location as the
present day cathedral. The work on the
St. Vitus Cathedral was started by
Charles IV. It took nearly six centuries to complete. The
original church, on a rotunda plan, was founded by
"Good King" St. Wenceslas (Christmas carol fame) in 925. This was replaced with a
Romanesque basilica in the late 11th century. Work on the present building began in 1344. Most of it was designed by the 22-year-old
German architect Peter Parler, who also designed the
Charles Bridge and other
Prague landmarks.
The Hussite Wars and the Thirty Years' War halted construction of
the cathedral for several centuries. It was not until the
20th century that the western side of
the cathedral and its two towers were completed. Although modern, they were constructed according to
Parler's original plans. The
interior of the
cathedral is quite spacious and features a variety of intricately adorned
chapels illuminated by the light going through amazingly
designed stained glass windows depicting various
sacred scenes.
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Interior - St. Vitus Cathedral, Prague |
The most important square
Chapel of St. Wenceslas (
Svatováclavská kaple) holds a 14th century tomb with the
saint's holy relics.
St. Wenceslas was prince of
Bohemia and the
"good king" of Christmas carols fame.
St. Wenceslas Chapel is decorated with
frescoes and
semi-precious stones. A door in the south-western corner of the chapel leads to the
Crown Chamber in which the
Bohemian Coronation Jewels are stored. He founded the
original church of
St. Vitus on this site in 925 and was killed by his brother four years later.
The chapel was built by
Peter Parler between 1344 and 1364.
Church Timings
Monday to Saturday -9AM to 4PM
Sundays -12PM to 4PM
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